When alcohol is introduced into the bloodstream, it widens the blood vessels, promoting increased blood flow throughout the body. This raises body temperature at first but has the opposite effect later. It also leads to the release of hormones that can eventually constrict those same blood vessels, elevating blood pressure.

For many people, a drink or two can promote a feeling of relaxation. However, too much can significantly lower inhibitions and lead to more negative side effects than positive ones, including headaches, nausea, vomiting, muscle aches, and even blackouts. Many people also deal with shame and remorse for the actions that resulted from their temporarily impaired judgment the night before.

People who consume excessive amounts of alcohol are more likely to experience an injury from an accident, including motor vehicle accidents. They are also more at risk of being involved in an unfavorable sexual situation or acts of violence. Pregnant women who drink are more likely to experience a miscarriage or stillbirth.

There is no research to affirm that long-term drinking, even in moderation, is considered beneficial and healthy for the body. In fact, alcohol use has far more detrimental side effects than positive ones. Drinking in excess or consuming alcohol on a regular basis can lead to numerous health problems, including:

• Certain cancers, including liver, rectum, colon, mouth, breast, and more
• A variety of cardiovascular diseases
• A compromised immune system
• Problems with the digestive system
• Liver disease

Alcohol use can also lead to hormone imbalance, osteoporosis, and muscle weakness over time.

People who abuse alcohol are far more likely to experience memory loss and develop dementia later in life. In teens and young adults, drinking in excess can stunt brain development. Alcoholics are also at risk of developing other mental health issues; around 30% of people with an alcohol use disorder also have depression.

Once a person becomes dependent on alcohol, it can start to destroy personal and professional relationships. Alcohol consumption at most places of work is never tolerated but an alcoholic may find themselves sneaking it in any way. It can also lead to more missed days, which often results in job loss.

People who struggle with an alcohol use disorder are often irritable, volatile, and difficult to get along with. They may spend hundreds or thousands of dollars a month on drinking, leaving them short on money for other necessities. People who suffer from alcohol addiction are rarely able to care for themselves, much less their partners or children. An alcoholic will often choose drinking above all else, which can cause division and pain among family and friends. When the hole is this deep, recovery is the only way out.